Search results for "effect [kinematics]"

showing 10 items of 137 documents

Robust Product Development Using Variation Mode and Effect Analysis

2009

This is a book chapter. No abstract is present.

Settore SECS-S/02 - Statistica Per La Ricerca Sperimentale E TecnologicaRobust Design Variation Mode and Effect Analysis (VMEA)FMEA
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Premature conclusions about the signal‐to‐noise ratio in structural equation modeling research : A commentary on Yuan and Fang (2023)

2023

In a recent article published in this journal, Yuan and Fang (British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 2023) suggest comparing structural equation modeling (SEM), also known as covariance-based SEM (CB-SEM), estimated by normal-distribution-based maximum likelihood (NML), to regression analysis with (weighted) composites estimated by least squares (LS) in terms of their signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). They summarize their findings in the statement that “[c]ontrary to the common belief that CB-SEM is the preferred method for the analysis of observational data, this article shows that regression analysis via weighted composites yields parameter estimates with much smaller stan…

Statistics and ProbabilityHenseler-Ogasawara specificationeffect sizetilastomenetelmätpartial least squares structural equation modelingGeneral MedicinerakenneyhtälömallitregressioanalyysiArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)sum scorescovariance-based structural equation modelingcomposite modelregression analysis with weighted compositesfactor score regressionGeneral Psychology
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Josephson junctions and superconducting field effect transistors based on epitaxial Bi2Sr2Can-1CunO2(n+2) thin films

1998

Abstract Josephson junctions based on thin films of the Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ compound show IcRn products compatible with YBa2Cu3O7−δ samples. Using quasiparticle tunneling experiments we found evidence for a superconductor–insulator–superconductor tunneling process via localized states in the barrier. The Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ compound is investigated regarding possible applications in superconducting field effect devices. We present thin films of four unit cells thickness that are superconducting at 58 K. An inverted metal–insulator–superconductor structure was prepared. From the modulation of the normal state resistance we estimate a carrier density of 7×1019 cm−3 for a superconducting sample. The…

SuperconductivityPi Josephson junctionJosephson effectMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityTransition temperatureGeneral EngineeringGeneral Physics and AstronomyField effectField-effect transistorThin filmQuantum tunnellingApplied Superconductivity
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Layout influence on microwave performance of graphene field effect transistors

2018

The authors report on an in-depth statistical and parametrical investigation on the microwave performance of graphene FETs on sapphire substrate. The devices differ for the gate-drain/source distance and for the gate length, having kept instead the gate width constant. Microwave S -parameters have been measured for the different devices. Their results demonstrate that the cut-off frequency does not monotonically increase with the scaling of the device geometry and that it exists an optimal region in the gate-drain/source and gate-length space which maximises the microwave performance.

TechnologyMaterials science02 engineering and technologyHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural scienceslaw.inventionComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureComputer Science::Emerging Technologieslaw0103 physical sciencesHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSElectrical and Electronic EngineeringScaling010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryGrapheneComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSWide-bandgap semiconductorSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGraphene field effect transistorsSapphire substrateOptoelectronicsField-effect transistorGraphene0210 nano-technologyConstant (mathematics)businessMicrowaveddc:600MicrowaveHardware_LOGICDESIGN
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Graphene Field-Effect Transistors Employing Different Thin Oxide Films: A Comparative Study

2019

In this work, we report on a comparison among graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) employing different dielectrics as gate layers to evaluate their microwave response. In particular, aluminum oxide (Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$), titanium oxide (TiO$_{2}$), and hafnium oxide (HfO$_{2}$) have been tested. GFETs have been fabricated on a single chip and a statistical analysis has been performed on a set of 24 devices for each type of oxide. Direct current and microwave measurements have been carried out on such GFETs and short circuit current gain and maximum available gain have been chosen as quality factors to evaluate their microwave performance. Our results show that all of the devices belonging …

TechnologyMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringOxide02 engineering and technologyDielectricSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesArticlelaw.inventionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundlawGraphene Field-Effect Transistors Microwaves Oxide Films0103 physical sciences010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryGrapheneDirect currentTransistorGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTitanium oxidelcsh:QD1-999chemistry2018-020-021849ALDOptoelectronicsGraphene0210 nano-technologybusinessddc:600Short circuitMicrowaveACS Omega
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Non-Linear Hysteretic Instability in Rotating Machinery

2013

The destabilizing influence of the shaft hysteresis on the supercritical whirl of rotating machines can be efficiently counterbalanced by proper external dissipative sources in the supports and/or anisotropic suspension systems. The hysteretic effect may be treated either by dry or viscous models obtaining different but somehow similar results in the hypothesis of small dissipation levels. Thus the linear viscous assumption is often accepted as a crude approximation for a straightforward analysis of the whirling instability. Nevertheless the internal friction should be regarded most likely as non-linear and could be approximated for example by Coulombian models taking thus into account also the releasing effect of some shrink-fit coupling present in the mechanical assembly.
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Canopy Architecture Appraisal by Fractal Dimension of 'Flordastar' Peach Trees Grafted onto Different Rootstocks

2007

The objective of this research was to evaluate the modification of canopy architecture of ''Flordastar'' peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) grafted onto rootstocks with different vigour, by the use of fractal dimension (D). The hypothesis was that different vigour rootstocks are able to modify the complexity of the branching pattern and that this effect can be assessed by a geometric parameter such as the fractal dimension (D) of the 2D projection of tree branching structure. The observations were carried out in a four-year-old experimental orchard of cv. ''Flordastar'' peach trees grafted onto Ishtara, Barrier, GF677 and MrS 2/5 rootstocks. On digital pictures of leafless, dormant peach tree…

The objective of this research was to evaluate the modification of canopy architecture of ''Flordastar'' peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) grafted onto rootstocks with different vigour by the use of fractal dimension (D). The hypothesis was that different vigour rootstocks are able to modify the complexity of the branching pattern and that this effect can be assessed by a geometric parameter such as the fractal dimension (D) of the 2D projection of tree branching structure. The observations were carried out in a four-year-old experimental orchard of cv. ''Flordastar'' peach trees grafted onto Ishtara Barrier GF677 and MrS 2/5 rootstocks. On digital pictures of leafless dormant peach trees the tree skeleton was manually depicted by an image analysis software to measure total length and angles of insertion of branches. Bitmaps of the skeleton were then subjected to a specific software (FDCALC) able to calculate D by the "box counting" method. To account for the error introduced by analyzing a three dimensional structure with its 2D projection measurements were done on two images per tree taken from two different viewing angles. Results are shown in relation to tree vigour of the scion/stock combination. Fractal dimension was related to the vigour ranking of the graft combinations tested. In particular vigorous scion/stock combinations showed the highest D.HorticultureCanopy architectureHorticultureRootstockFractal dimensionMathematics
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Polymorphism-Triggered Reversible Thermochromic Fluorescence of a simple 1,8-Naphthyridine

2013

The fluorescent behavior in the solid state of a naphthyridine-based donor–acceptor heterocycle is presented. Synthesized as a crystalline blue-emissive solid (Pbca), the compound can easily be transformed in its P21/c polymorphic form by heating. The latter material shows blue to cyan emission switching triggered by a reversible thermally induced phase transformation. This fact, the reversible acidochromism, and the strong anisotropic fluorescence of the compound in the solid state, account for the potential of 1,8-naphthyridines as simple and highly tunable organic compounds in materials science.

ThermochromismnaphthyridinesChemistryStereochemistryfield-effect transistorsSolid-statefood and beverageschemical sensorsGeneral ChemistrylassersCondensed Matter PhysicsFluorescenceCombinatorial chemistrysolid-state fluorescencePolymorphism (materials science)emissionconjugated polymersluminescencepackingGeneral Materials ScienceLuminescencephotocromism
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Spin-valve current sensor for industrial applications

2003

This work presents an industrial application of a new spin-valve current sensor based on the giant magnetoresistance effect (GMR) and provides a comparison between this sensor and the typical sensor used in these applications, the hall sensor. Experimental results derived from the application of this two sensors in a power application (a bi-directional three-phase rectifier) are shown.

Three phase rectifierChemistrybusiness.industryMetals and AlloysSpin valveElectrical engineeringPower applicationGiant magnetoresistanceCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRectifierHall effect sensorCurrent sensorElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessInstrumentationSensors and Actuators A: Physical
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Occurrence of selected antibiotics and antiretroviral drugs in Nairobi River Basin, Kenya.

2015

In this paper, we investigated the occurrence of three antibiotics (sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim and ciprofloxacin) and three antiretroviral (lamivudine, nevirapine and zidovudine) drugs in the Nairobi River Basin, Kenya. The analytical procedure involved extraction using solid phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-LC-ESI-MS/MS). In this study, 40 sites were selected for sampling, including 38 sites along the rivers and 2 wastewater treatment effluent sites. All the studied compounds were detected with sulfamethoxazole having the highest detection frequency of 97.5% and ciprofloxacin had the lowest at 60%. The results show…

Veterinary medicineSpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationEnvironmental EngineeringNevirapine010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesta1172antiretroviral010501 environmental sciencesBiologyoccurrence01 natural sciencesRisk AssessmentantibioticsRiverspredicted no effect concentrationmedicineEnvironmental ChemistryAnimalsPredicted no-effect concentrationWaste Management and DisposalEffluent0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSulfamethoxazoleSolid Phase ExtractionFishesLamivudinePollutionTrimethoprimKenyaAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinWastewaterAnti-Retroviral AgentsDaphniaEnvironmental chemistrymeasured environmental concentrationWater Pollutants Chemicalrisk quotientmedicine.drugEnvironmental MonitoringThe Science of the total environment
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